CITY AS A DYNAMIC SYSTEM - SUSTAINABILITY, CRISIS, CATASTROPHE
Abstract
Features of the development of the city as a system can be explained from the point of view of interaction (contradiction) between the forces of stability (order) and change (instability). In this definition we are talking about the dynamic equilibrium of an open system, i.e. one that, on the one hand, represents a certain integrity, delimited from the environment, and on the other hand it constantly exchanges with matter, energy and information with the environment. From the theory of catastrophes it is known that the more outgoing data, the higher the risk of a critical error. The city consists of a multitude of systems whose vital in terests limit each other's development. Thanks to the compromises between the conflict of interests, the city exists and develops. If new boundaries of compromises are established the system acquires stability, in the opposite case it turns into a state of crisis. In the case when the crisis is aggravated, there is a threat of a catastrophe. Thus, the city's system exists in the conditions of constant dynamic changes.
Keywords: city, system, stability, crisis, catastrophe.
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