TY - JOUR AU - Deriabina, O. PY - 2019/12/28 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - REALIZATION OF THE AVANT-GARDE CONCEPTS OF SHAPING IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF WORKING CLUBS: Array JF - Municipal economy of cities JA - МЕС VL - 6 IS - 152 SE - DO - UR - https://khg.kname.edu.ua/index.php/khg/article/view/5506 SP - 144-149 AB - <p><em>The article illustrates the principles of </em><em>Avant-Garde</em><em> architecture</em><em>, which were proclaimed in woks of theorists of manufacturing art. This theme was considered in Alexander. Vesnin</em><em>, </em><em>Moisey Ginsburg</em><em>, </em><em>Nikolay Ladovskiy </em><em>and </em><em>works of </em><em>others</em> <em>architects too</em><em>. On their basis, the basic principles of the construction of the form, which formed the basis of the concept of shaping constructivists and rationalists, are identified. In the article </em><em>the theoretical</em><em> heritage and experience of the leaders of Avant-Garde architecture were analyzed and the main principles of shaping of the Constructivists and the Rationalists were determined. </em><em>Club</em><em>’</em><em>s</em><em> buildings that were designed by outstanding avant-garde architects, namely Konstantin Melnikov, Ilya Golosov and Ivan Leonidov, are considered. </em></p><p><em>The architecture of the work clubs was designed to symbolize aspirations for a brighter future and the ideals of a new social structure — equality, dynamic development, a high level of knowledge and culture. In the works of avant-garde architects, the club becomes a favorite topic for design. In the course of the competition, a typology of club buildings is compiled and original compositions and artistic decisions are formed, which reflect the concepts of constructing the form of constructivists and rationalists. </em></p><p><em>Despite some differences in the formation concepts of constructivists and rationalists, the projects of representatives of both directions had common features, such as: horizontal ribbon glazing, round windows, large glass aesthetics and uncoated concrete surfaces. These details visually spoke of the </em><em>«</em><em>modernity</em><em>»</em><em> of the new architecture.</em></p><p><em>As a result, of the study it is found, that originality of decisions of buildings of clubs was influenced both by the concepts of shaping of the leaders of the Avant-Garde.</em></p> ER -