COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL VIOLATIONS OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTABLISHING BOUNDARIES OF LAND PLOTS OF ELECTRIC POWER FACILITIES

Abstract

The modern energy infrastructure of Ukraine is an important component of the critical infrastructure of the state, ensuring the stable functioning of the national economy, public administration, the social sphere, and the vital activities of the population. One of the key prerequisites for the effective functioning of such facilities is a legally formalized, precisely defined and cadastrally recorded right to the land plots on which these facilities are located. Typical violations of regulatory requirements for establishing boundaries of land plots of energy facilities include: lack of state registration of the land plot; establishment of boundaries without proper geodetic surveying; use of the land plot without title documents; reduction of the area of the plot or its unauthorized alienation; violation of the establishment of sanitary protection or security zones; violation of the use of land management documentation; inconsistency of the intended purpose – the land plot has an inappropriate intended purpose, for example: "agricultural purpose" instead of "energy land". The article proposes to legislate a simplified procedure for establishing land easements for access to energy facilities, which will facilitate prompt maintenance and repair. Modern challenges associated with the management of critical infrastructure lands, especially in martial law, require the use of advanced technologies to increase the accuracy and efficiency of land management works. Energy facilities have a complex spatial configuration, which requires accurate mapping and data integration into the State Land Cadastre. Currently, the use of GIS in land management practice in Ukraine is limited, which reduces the efficiency of data processing and complicates monitoring of the condition of critical infrastructure lands. Effective management of critical infrastructure lands requires close cooperation between NPC Ukrenergo, the State Service for Geodesy, Cartography and Geocadastre, local authorities and certified land managers. Currently, the lack of coordination leads to delays in the approval of documentation, inconsistencies in data in the State Land Cadastre and violations of work deadlines. The implementation of GIS and digital technologies not only optimizes land management processes, but also increases the security of land management facilities, which is especially relevant in conditions of martial law. Strengthening coordination and improving the skills of land managers will contribute to improving the quality of land management work, reducing risks to the security of electric power facilities, and ensuring compliance with legislative requirements.