INVESTIGATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE DISTRICTS OF THE KHARKIV REGION BY MEANS GEOINFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract
The ecological condition is best reflected on the geographical map of the city and its area. Therefore, the most vivid and generalizable representation and analysis of the indicated information can be fulfilled only with the help of modern geoinformation systems. An analysis and selection of approaches to the study of the ecological status of the districts of the Kharkiv region by means of geoinformation technologies are carried out. The results of the use of modern GIS technologies for the creation of digital cartographic models of atmospheric, radiation, soil and other types of pollution of territories with the aim of determining their ecological quality on the example of the Kharkiv region are presented. Incorporated GIS - oriented system approach to mapping and analyzing the state of contamination of territories during the construction of thematic maps. The object of research is the ecological state of the Kharkiv region. The study relies on the use of ArcGIS 10.3 main software. Thanks to the powerful toolkit of the program and the necessary initial information created a product that solves most of the environmental problems. The result of the work is a methodology for the study of the ecological condition of the districts of the Kharkiv region with the use of geoinformation systems and technologies. The obtained model makes it possible to conduct an analysis of the ecological state of the districts of the Kharkiv region. The urgency of the work lies in the fact that the study of the ecological state of the districts of the Kharkov region will allow developing measures for improving the ecology of the Kharkiv region and requires monitoring, analysis and further adjustments for rational use of the region's resource potential. The identified major hazardous areas are subject to additional monitoring.
Key words: geoinformation system; urbanized territories; atmospheric, acoustic, electromagnetic pollution of the territory; pollution of water and soil.
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