BASIK FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF KINETIC ARCHITECTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-3-170-71-76Keywords:
kinetics, kinetic facades, architectural medium, transformation, dynamics.Abstract
The article actualizes the significance of kinetic architecture not only as the creation of a dynamic visual image of the spatial form of a building or structure, but also as a transformation, the mobility of the architectural form itself – from a kinetic facade or roof to a changing layout and volume of the building as a whole, provided by the mobility of its structural elements. Moreover, dynamic architecture is understood today as a kinematic architecture, including movement, transformation of the spatial form of the building.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the basic principles of the formation of kinetic architecture in the past and present in order to determine the possibilities for further development. Summarize the trends in the expression of the plastic language of the 21st century and outline their development vectors.
The historical context and the main stages in the development of kinetic architecture from the innovative ideas of the futurists to the innovative projects of our time are considered. The experience of the Soviet period and foreign experience, as well as modern trends in the development of kinetic architecture are considered.
Examples of architectural objects characterized specifically by innovativeness in the materials used, developments, constructive solutions, design, engineering support are structures and structures with dynamic properties.
Modern scientific and technological progress in the construction industry, the growth of material opportunities, social and cultural needs of society, led to the emergence of new ideas, concepts, projects in architectural creativity.
A number of aspects (essential during the period of operation of the structure) are identified, which determine the real dynamism of the architectural form, expressed in the mechanical movement of the form itself or its individual elements (form kinetics).
References
Saidova, A.R., Procshin, E.E., Zolotukhina, Ya.A. (2020). History and development of kinetic architecture in Russia and the world. Collected papers of the 9th international youth scientific conference “Generation of the Future: A View of Young Scientists – 2020”, 349–355. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_44309525_28598153.pdf [in Russian]
Vincent Callebaut Architectures Paris. URL: https://vincent.callebaut.org/object/150105_parissmartcity2050/parissmartcity2050/projects
Ermakova, S. (2018). Environmental design: current trends in the development of architectural education. Science Review, 1(8(5), 56–58. URL: https://www.academia.edu/37862828 [in Ukrainian]
Dobrytsina, I.A. (2004). From postmodernism to non-linear architecture: Architecture in the context of modern philosophy and science. Moscow, Progress-Tradiciya. [in Russian]
Al Bahr Towers. URL: https://www.ahr-global.com/Al-Bahr-Towers-Makes-Cityscape-Shortlist
Bolotov, K. Apartments in the Suite Vollard tower rotate 360 degrees. URL: https://architime.ru/specarch/bruno_de_franco/suite_vollard.htm#1.jpg [in Russian]
Jantzen M. M-House. URL: www.michaeljantzen.com
Votinov, M.А., Smirnova, O.V. (2019). Innovations in the formation and formation of interactive life and spores in the local medium. Monograph. Kharkiv, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian]
Babich, V.N., Kremlev, A.G. (2019). Dynamic qualities of innovative facades. Architecton: news of universities, 2(66). URL: http://archvuz.ru/2019_2/1/ [in Russian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
