ECOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL RISK OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE OF FIREMEN AS A RESULT ELIMINATION OF FIRES ON DUMPS
Abstract
The issue related to burning of the municipal solid wastes dumps in an aspect of the dangerous impact on the firemen health is studied. Method for estimating the emissions of the main components of waste smoke, taking into account the volume of burned waste, is proposed. Ecological and toxicological risk of occupational disease of firemen as a result of the elimination of municipal solid waste burning is characterized. A few practical recommendations for rationalizing waste management, preventing its ignition, providing the completeness of standardizing the air quality and protecting the firemen that are directly involved in the elimination of fires are proposed. The necessity of required use of specially selected respiratory, vision and skin protection systems, minimization of time spent in a smoky zone and regular monitoring of health firemen that are involved in elimination of municipal solid waste burning is substantiated. The need to identify of dioxins as a professional risk factor for firemen is offered.
Keywords: municipal solid wastes, dump, burning, smoke, toxicity, occupational disease, firemenReferences
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