DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OVERGROUND HYDRANT
Array
Keywords:
hydrant, water loss, overground hydrant, capacity.Abstract
Domestic industry currently produces underground fire hydrants, which are installed on the water supply networks in the inspection plumbing wells. The presence of a water well significantly increases the construction of the water supply network. True, in many cases there is no great need to create such wells. Moreover, when tracing a water supply network in the green zones of settlements, wells with hydrants in winter and at night is difficult to detect. This can be explained by the fact that overseas widespread use of over-the-top warheads was obtained abroad.
As a result of the research carried out, the design of a overground hydrant, consisting of two main parts, was created: above ground - with nozzles for connecting hose lines and hydrant control units; underground, in which the hydrant shut-off node is located, and the system of water drainage remaining after the work of the hydrant.
In order to compare the characteristics of the developed overhead hydrant and underground hydrant according to EN 14339: 2016, experimental studies have been carried out and found that a significant change in the water flow in the hydrant according to EN 14339: 2016 occurs in the range n '= 0.05 to n = 0.35 ( 80% of expenses). In the interval nx = 0,05, the flow through the hydrant is absent, as it also disturbs the seal of the rubber gasket of the gate. In a overground hydrant, a significant change in the flow of water occurs in the range nx = 0,02 to ne = 0,7 (80% of the charge), with nx = 0,25 the flow through the hydrant does not exceed 10% of the nominal.
In addition, for the hydrant according to EN 14339: 2016, it is determined that the throughput is 45 liters per second, and for the proposed design of the overground hydrant - 67 liters per second. Thus, the capacity of the new hydrant is 1.5 times higher than the existing underground samples.
Further research should be aimed at determining the possibility of a hydraulic shock in the hydrant, as well as confirmation of the economic efficiency of the introduction of such hydrants.
References
The state standard of Ukraine. (2018). Underground fire hydrants. Kyiv.
Abramov, VA, Vladimirova, I.S., Pimenov, AA, & Smetanin, V.F. (2012). A brief historical essay on fire safety. Technology of technosphere safety, (1), 17-17.
Ivanov, E.N. (1964). About cavitation processes in hydrants, Information collection Fire Engineering, 4, 28-37
Kharlamov, R.I., Kolbashov, MA, & Toporov, AV (2018). Improving the efficiency of water discharge from the fire giant by the modernization of the central key of the fire step., Technosphere Safety, (4), 122-127.
Dushkin, S. S., & Kovalenko, A. N. (2018). Exploitation of urban drainage networks: a manual.
Kondakov, AS (2017). Thermal calculation in the field of fire fighting hydrauly in the conditions of the North, In the XI International Conference "Mechanics, Resources and Diagnostics of Materials and Structures" (pp. 20-20).
Polunin, GA A., Grebenshchikov, AA (2017). Overview of outdoor fire extinguishing equipment systems, In the service of technical systems agricultural complex of Russia (pp. 172-175).
Shniparkov, A. (2013). Reliability of subheading hydraulics, Emergency situations: education and science, 2 (2), 151-154.
Min, S. H., & Jeong, S. H. (2012). A Study on Improvement of Discharge Pressure Measurement of Indoor Fire Hydrant System, Fire Science and Engineering, 26(3), 67-72.
Cline, E. E. (1937). U.S. Patent No. 2,083,054. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Thomas, D. F., & Berglund, H. A. (1971). U.S. Patent No. 3,586,019. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Stehling, H. J., Hughes Jr, G. M., & North, G. C. (1986). U.S. Patent No. 4,602,654. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).