SETTLEMENT TERRITORY AS A LEADING COMPONENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF A BIG CITY

Array

Authors

  • V. Volkov National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture

Keywords:

ecological framework, settlement territory, natural framework, urbanization, ecological stabilization, ecological knots, ecological corridors

Abstract

The formation of the ecological framework of the city determines its viability in general as a modern settlement structure that meets the requirements of sustainable development. In this case, the ecological framework of the city becomes the basis that will be able to form a single ecosystem of the city and establish a format of connections between its various elements. The purpose of the article was to determine the role of the settlement area in the formation of the ecological framework of a large city. This article identifies the role of residential areas in the formation of the ecological framework of the city. The author analyzes the concept of "ecological framework" and its compliance with the peculiarities of the urban structure. It was found that the ecological framework is mainly interpreted as a natural framework. In an urban environment, this leads to certain inconsistencies. The city also has its own spatial framework, which includes a number of properties and characteristics. Therefore, the author proposes to consider the ecological framework of large cities as a system of interaction of natural and urban frameworks. Establishing the right relationship between them will ensure compliance with the level of environmental safety in the city and its sustainable development. It was established that there is no understanding of the concept of ecological framework in the context of urbanization. Most authors consider the ecological framework exclusively as a natural framework of the territory, which is relevant for large areas outside large cities. It is proposed to take into account the peculiarities of the existence and development of the urban organism, which has its own structure, its own spatial framework. It is determined that the urban framework consists of elements of different functions, which are interconnected by a network of communications. All elements create a certain load on the natural structure of the territory (natural framework). It is proposed to consider the ecological framework of a large city as a combination of natural and urban framework. It is their rational combination that will help to improve the environmental situation as a whole and will meet the conditions of sustainable development of the city.

Author Biography

V. Volkov, National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture

Postgraduate

References

1. Antipenko, E. Yu., Odintsova, E. O. (2016). Disclosure of the basics of comfort of the residential area and neighborhood, as a system of formation of the internal living environment. Construction production, (60). pp. 38–42.
2. Varlamova, S. I. (2017). Environmental safety and sustainable development: the relationship and interaction. Effective economy. № 7. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=5679
3. Gnes, L. B., Medinskaya, O. (2016) Problems of evolution of the planning structure of rural areas of rural settlements in the era of social transformations. Urban planning and spatial planning, (60). pp. 76–86.
4. Grishina, V. S. (2017). On the issue of studying the problem of forming urban landscaping systems // Architectural Bulletin of KNUBA. pp. 330-336.
5. Egorov, Yu. P., Savin, V. O., Hera, O. V. (2017). Principles of structuring the settlements of a large city (on the example of Zaporozhye). Urban planning and spatial planning, (63). pp. 157–162.
6. Zgara, V. O. (2015). Ecological problems of urban environment and urban planning // Ecology and sustainable development: Materials and Nauk.-prakt. conf. Mariupol: DonSU, pp. 25-27.
7. Korsun, S. G. (2015). Features of agroecological processes in rural areas. Agriculture. (2). pp. 57–62.
8. Lazareva, O. V., Roschenko, V. A. (2019). Development of the ecological component of sustainable development of the economy of Ukraine. Investments: practice and experience. № 8. pp. 19–22.
9. Николаев В.А. (2000). Cultural landscape – geoecological system. Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 5, Geography. № 6. pp. 3–8.
10. Ponomarev, A. A., Baibakov, E. I., Rubtsov, V. A. (2012). Ecological framework: analysis of concepts // Scientific notes of Kazan University. 154 (3). pp. 228-238.
11. Guidelines for the formation of the Pan-European Ecological Network / Sost. G. Bennett // Inform. materials on ecological networks. – Moscow: Publishing House of the Center for Wildlife Protection, 2000. Issue. 4. 32 p.
12. Rusanova, I. V., Shulga, G. M. (2003). Landscape and ecological preconditions for the formation of the urban environment. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine. 13.5. pp. 220-223.
13. Starodub, I. V. (2014). Development of settlement territories of Ukrainian cities in modern conditions. Urban planning and spatial planning. (53). pp. 515–521.
14. Tkachov, A. Ivanenko, I. (2000). Conceptual bases of formation of the national ecological network of Ukraine. Native nature. 2. pp. 50-55.
15. Hilko, L. V. (2001) The concept of sustainable development of human settlements in terms of cities of Ukraine. Geography and Tourism. pp. 300-307.
16. Shabashova, L. Yu. (2019). Settlement areas of a large city in modern conditions. Geographical analysis and search for solutions. pp. 256-258.
17. Shvets, V. V, Rudenko, K. S., Veremiy, O. G. Formation of the ecological framework of the city. Shelter under a green cover // Modern technologies, materials and constructions in construction: scientific and technical collection. Urban construction and architecture. pp. 139-143.
18. Sepp, K., Kaasik, A. (2002). Development of National Ecological Networks in the Baltic Countries in the framework of the Pan-European Ecological Network. IUCN Office for Central Europe. Warsaw, 183 p.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Volkov, V. (2020). SETTLEMENT TERRITORY AS A LEADING COMPONENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF A BIG CITY: Array. Municipal Economy of Cities, 4(157), 32–37. Retrieved from https://khg.kname.edu.ua/index.php/khg/article/view/5629

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 157 (2020): Series: Engineering science and architecture

Section

статьи

License

The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).