STATE SYSTEM OF HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM SUPPORT IN THE CRISIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-2-169-91-97Keywords:
tourism, hospitality and tourism industry, state support of tourism.Abstract
The urgency of this problem, its practical significance determined the choice of research topic and served as a basis for formulating its goals and objectives. The purpose of research work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of measures to support tourism in modern conditions in the context of world and domestic experience. Achieving this goal requires the solution of the following tasks: to assess the main problem areas of tourism in a crisis; to systematize the world and domestic experience of supporting the sphere of tourism in the current conditions; assess possible scenarios for the recovery of tourism, taking into account the measures taken and current trends.
The article identifies the importance of hospitality and tourism, which is a vital source of income from tourism and foreign direct investment, as well as jobs, especially for women and youth. The closure in March 2019 of the boundaries of external and internal, not only the revenues of tourism companies to zero, but also led in some cases to significant losses. Many companies in the country are facing the threat of bankruptcy of hotels, transport, as well as services, excursions and consulting services in the field of tourism. The following technical assistance activities in the field of institutional strengthening and resilience need to be identified that can help Member States to guide and support recovery processes from the negative effects of COVID-19, in particular to support job retention in the tourism sector: adaptations during COVID-19; public-private partnership to improve tourism; development of communication strategy for crisis response; media trainings for enterprises serving the tourism sector; capacity building programs in the field of tourism development and management in order to accelerate recovery; strategy of national development of human capital in the field of tourism; development and strengthening of target management organizations; strengthening the potential of domestic tourism, development and promotion of local tourism products; - realization of women's rights and material opportunities through tourism; youth employment project in the field of tourism; introduction of information and communication and technical innovations.
References
UNWTO Call for Action for Tourism’s COVID 19 Mitigation and Recovery, published 1 April 2020. URL: https://www.unwto.org/news/unwto-launches-a-call-for-action-for-tourisms-covid-19-mitigation-and-recovery
Mezhdunarodnaia Assotsyatsyia vozdushnoho transporta (IATA). URL: https://www.iata.org/ [in Russian]
UNWTO “SUPPORTING JOBS AND ECONOMIES THROUGH TRAVEL & TOURISM” 2019. URL: https://www.unwto.org/recommendations-for-recovery-covid-19
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro nadannia dopomohy zastrakhovanym osobam na period zdijsnennia obmezhuval'nykh protyepidemichnykh zakhodiv» vid 30.03.2021 № 1358-IKh. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Prohrama pidtrymky biznesu. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Zakon Ukrainy № 3275. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Informatsijna pidtrymka biznesu. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian]
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro zakhyst naselennia vid infektsijnykh khvorob». URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Unprecedented collapse in CLIs in most major economies. URL: http://www.oecd.org/
UNWTO Summary of global measures to support travel and tourism. URL: https://www.unwto.org/covid-19-measures-to-support-travel-and-tourism
Plan zakhodiv schodo pidtrymky sfery kul'tury, okhorony kul'turnoi spadschyny, rozvytku turyzmu. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian]
Plan zakhodiv schodo pidtrymky sfery kul'tury, okhorony kul'turnoi spadschyny, rozvytku kreatyvnykh industrij ta turyzmu. URL: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua [in Ukrainian]
Novosty OON. Hlobal'nyj vzghliad. Chelovecheskye sud'by. Search the United Nations. URL: http://www.news.ua.org.story.2022/03
EADaily. URL: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2022/02/24/voyna-na-ukraine-udarit-po-turisticheskoy-otrasli-egipta
Novyj vyzov dlia myrovoj ekonomyky. OOO «UBT», 2006-2022. URL: https://www.rbk.ua.travel/2022/04/22 [in Russian]
Visnyk «Ofitsijno pro podatky». URL: https://www.dtkt.com.ua [in Ukrainian]
Derzhavna podatkova sluzhba Ukrainy. Informatsijnyj lyst №18. Schodo derzhavnoi pidtrymky. Debet-kredyt. URL: https://www.news.dtkt.ua [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
