PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF URBOSYSTEMS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-6-173-31-36Keywords:
environmental safety, sustainable development, urban systems, climate change, management decisions, monitoring, river flow, system-ecological approachAbstract
Methods of environmental safety management as a component and integral part of the toolkit of sustainable development are analyzed. The use of a system-ecological approach is proposed on the example of monitoring data of water consumption in the Lopan River with the recommendation of environmental protection and ecologically safe management solutions. According to the results of the calculations, it was found that the average volume of the Lopan river flow decreased from 86.5 in 1980 to 39.4 in 2020. The peculiarities of the implementation of nature-oriented technical and economic solutions are the gradual transformation of urbanized systems into an ecologically safe space, for the implementation of which methods of system analysis are used. It is the systemic approach that makes it possible to understand any phenomena of life in relation to various levels of its organization and the environment.
The analysis of the tasks for the implementation of the 13th CST "Mitigation of the consequences of climate change" summarizes the statement regarding the need to transition to an ecological economy, green energy and support the sustainability of society, which is highlighted in the general concept of sustainable development - a violation of the balance between the economic and ecological interests of society negatively affects the quality of society's life. Thus, the effectiveness of existing measures in ensuring sustainable development should be evaluated through the dependence of indicators of economic growth and the quality of the environment. Mitigation measures to reduce the impact of climate on the natural environment should include the decarbonization of energy, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the land use and forestry sector, and the implementation of a regulated state policy on mitigating the consequences of climate change, compliance with the Environmental Security Strategy and adaptation to climate change by 2030, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in 2021.
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