ANALYSIS OF THE SPHERES OF APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT APPARATUS FOR RESOLVING LABOR SAFETY ISSUES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-1-175-182-188Keywords:
unmanned aerial vehicle, digital development, Occupational HealthAbstract
An analysis of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles has been provided, and they can be effectively used to monitor and control the implementation of safe working conditions. Recently, there has been a growing trend of using UAVs with various sensors and other digital technologies. Dangers that can be caused by the drones themselves have been identified.
Efficient deployment of drones for security review will require further research, better understanding of how this technology can be deployed for the operation of a security management system.
In this report, an assessment of the number of drones for security checks is presented. The method of work is to develop recommendations on how to check the safety of drones for re-checking the safety and assigning the role of drones for the establishment of administrative tasks of the system for managing the security work on re-checking the safety, revealing that correcting the shortcomings, and protecting the accidents.
There is a risk of unintended physical interaction between UAVs and other objects, potentially leading to accidents or injuries. These injuries can occur from several sources, such as:technical errors: hardware or software errors;human errors: errors in navigation; environmental factors (weather conditions); cyber-attacks: hacking of a UAV with a nefarious purpose. Consequently, UAVs may create hazardous conditions such as the inability to stop, deviate from the planned flight path, fly at uncontrolled speeds or make sudden movements, which may cause the UAV to collide or fall and cause unintended physical contact. UAVs can be a source of distraction or preoccupation. The sight or sound of UAVs can distract workers. It is known that drivers were distracted by drones, which led to accidents.
The application of advanced technologies in the field of occupational health and safety can provide a practical means for the occupational health and safety service to monitor and control the operation of the OSH. The study examined the ways of using drones to increase the level of safety, and also identified the risks of the use of UAVs: the risk of physical contact, loss of attention, psychological impact, but the benefits of using drones can be much more important, so the safety of using drones should be studied in detail, adding changes in relevant regulatory and legal documents on labor protection and gradually introduce leading technologies to improve working conditions.
References
Bracing for 2020: Past, Present, and Future of Drones in Construction. PROPPELLER, 2020. Retrieved from: www.propelleraero.com.
Krainiuk O.V.,Buts Yu.V., Barbashyn V.V. (2021).SWOT - Analysis of the introduction of digital technologies to ensure labor safety. Municipal economy of cities, 3(163), 234-238.- DOI10.33042/2522-1809-2021-3-163-234-238.
Krainiuk O.V., Buts Yu.V., Barbashyn V., Didenko N.V. (2020).Prospects of digitization in the field of labor protection. Municipal economy of cities, 6(159), 130-138. DOI 10.33042/2522-1809-2020-6-159-130-138.
Krainiuk, O., Buts, Yu., Barbashyn, V., Severinov, O. (2022).The use of virtual and augmented reality technologies to ensure labor safety. Municipal economy of cities, 4(171), 165–172. DOI 10.33042/2522-1809-2022-4-171-165-172.
Rachmawati, T.S.N.; Kim, S. (2022). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) Integration with Digital Technologies toward Construction 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 14, 5708. DOI 10.3390/su14095708.
Gheisari, M.; Rashidi, A.; Esmaeili, B. (2018). Using Unmanned Aerial Systems for Automated Fall Hazard Monitoring. In Construction Research CongressAmerican Society of Civil Engineers: New Orleans, LA, USA, 62–72.
Chen, Y.; Zhang, J.; Min, B. (2019). Applications of BIM And UAV To Construction Safety. In Proceedings of the 7th International Construction Conference Jointly with the Construction Research Congress, 12–15 June,12-15.
Alizadehsalehi, S.; Yitmen, I.; Celik, T.; Arditi, D. (2020).The effectiveness of an integrated BIM/UAV model in managing safety on construction sites. Int. J. Occup. Safe.Ergon, 26, 829–844.
Patel, T.; Suthar, V.; Bhatt, N. (2021). Application of Remotely Piloted Unmanned Aerial Vehicle in Construction Management. In Recent Trends in Civil Engineering; Pathak, K.K., Bandara, J.M.S.J., Agrawal, R., Eds.; Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Springer: Singapore,77, 319–329.
Manzoor, B.; Othman, I.; Pomares, J.C.; Chong, H.-Y. A (2021).Research Framework of Mitigating Construction Accidents in High-Rise Building Projects via Integrating Building Information Modeling with Emerging Digital Technologies. Appl. Sci. 11. 8359.
Costa D.B, Melo, R S, Alvares J S, and Bello A A. (2016). Evaluating the Performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Safety Monitoring // In: Proc. 24th Ann. Conf. of the Int’l. Group for Lean Construction, Boston, 11, 23–32.
Khan, N. A., Jhanjhi, N. Z., Brohi, S. N., Usmani, R. S. A., & Nayyar, A. (2020).Smart traffic monitoring system using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Computer Communications, 157, 434–443. 10.1016/j.comcom.2020.04.049
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
