CLASSIFICATION OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-6-180-67-72Keywords:
architectural monument, united territorial community, cultural heritage, UNESCO, State Register of Immovable MonumentsAbstract
The article is devoted to studying ways to classify architectural monuments of territorial communities of the Carpathian region. The study’s relevance is due to the active development of the Carpathian region, which leads to an increase in the importance and need to preserve cultural heritage sites located on its territory.
The article aims to classify the architectural monuments of the amalgamated territorial communities of Prykarpattia to preserve, study, and properly use them in the context of the active development of this region. To achieve this goal, we solved several tasks: defined the essence of the concept of ‘architectural monument’ and the most common ways of classifying architectural monuments; classified architectural monuments of the united territorial communities of Prykarpattia; determined the role of classification in the preservation, study, and proper use of architectural monuments of this region and the country as a whole. The study used general scientific methods of cognition: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, association and analogy.
The study found that architectural monuments are classified by status, type, and purpose. The classification of architectural monuments of the territorial communities of Prykarpattia is essential for their preservation, protection, and determination of cultural and historical significance. To date, many of these sites are in unsatisfactory and close to critical condition and, therefore, require urgent emergency and conservation work. The implementation of these measures is complicated by problems existing in the state system of protection of cultural heritage sites. These problems include the imperfection of existing registers, reduced funding, and the lack of a comprehensive state program of action for the protection, preservation, maintenance, use, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and museumification of cultural heritage sites. Their classification can partially solve these problems.
The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the results obtained to develop and improve strategies for the preservation, study, and proper use of architectural monuments of the communities of Prykarpattia.
References
Vecherskyi, V. V. (2020). Architectural heritage of Lviv. Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Museology and Monumental Studies, 3(2), 100–118. DOI: 10.31866/2617-7943.3.2.2020.221099 [in Ukrainian]
Marder, A. P., Yevreinov, Yu. M., & Vecherskyi, V. V. (1995). Architecture: a short reference dictionary. Budivelnyk [in Ukrainian]
Kyrydon, A. M. (2021). Ukraine. 30 years of independence. Concise guide. Derzhavna naukova ustanova «Entsyklopedychne vydavnytstvo» [in Ukrainian]
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2023, October 2). On protection of cultural heritage: Law of Ukraine of June 8, 2000, No. 1805-III. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1805-14#Text [in Ukrainian]
MKIP. (2023). State register of immovable monuments of Ukraine. Retrieved from https://mkip.gov.ua/content/derzhavniy-reestr-neruhomih-pamyatok-ukraini.html [in Ukrainian]
UNESCO. WHC. (2023). Ukraine. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ua
Vecherskyi, V. V. (2019). Architectural monuments in the universal encyclopedia: problems of representation. Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Museology and Monumental Studies, 2(2), 125–139. DOI: 10.31866/2617-7943.2.2.2019.188470 [in Ukrainian]
ZEM. (2023). Complete list of Prykarpattia OTG. Retrieved from https://www.zem.if.ua/otg/ [in Ukrainian]
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2009, September 3). On the entry of objects of cultural heritage of national significance into the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine: Resolution of September 3, 2009, No. 928. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?page=1&nreg=928-2009-%EF#Text [in Ukrainian]
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2000, April 13). On adding to the list of monuments of urban planning and architecture of the Ukrainian SSR that are under state protection: Resolution of September 6, 1979, No. 442. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/442-79-%D0%BF/print1382546247591179#Text [in Ukrainian]
MKIP. (2022). Creation of the Unified digital register of immovable heritage: the first stage has been completed. Retrieved from https://mkip.gov.ua/news/6684.html [in Ukrainian]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
