PROSPECTS OF THE RESERVE WATER SUPPLY OF KHARKIV FROM THE DEPOSITS OF THE ALB-CENOMAN AQUARIUM COMPLEX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-6-187-141-145Keywords:
artesian source, reserve water supply, deposits of the Alb-Senoman complexAbstract
The article discusses the main geological structures of the territory of Kharkiv, in particular the northern side of the Dnipro-Donetsk Depression (DDD) and the central graben. It is determined that these elements have different depths of the Precambrian basement: from 1 to 5 km on the side of the depression and from 8 to 16 km in the graben. The northern side of the DDD is composed of Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, while the graben contains sedimentary formations of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic.
The peculiarities of the geological and geomorphological structure of the territory of Kharkiv influence the formation of natural groundwater resources. In particular, the interlayering of rocks of different permeability contributes to the formation of interlayer aquifers. The city has a mineral water source “Kharkivska-1” with reserves of 2471 m³/day. The waters of the horizon have a sulfate-hydrocarbonate and hydrocarbonate composition with mineralization from 0.4 to 1.6 g/dm³.
A promising horizon for artesian water supply is the aquifer in the deposits of the Alb-Cenomanian complex (K1-K2s), which is regionally distributed within the Dnipro-Donetsk artesian basin. The waters of this complex are warm, with a temperature of 20-24°C, and have a sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium composition in the central part of Kharkiv and a sodium hydrocarbonate composition on the periphery. Water salinity varies from 0.5 to 0.9 g/dm³.
The maximum water withdrawal from the K-K2s complex in Kharkiv was achieved in the early 80s of the last century, which led to the formation of a depression sinkhole about 100 meters deep. Since 1983, due to a decrease in groundwater extraction, the piezometric level has been recovering. Currently, water withdrawal from the K-K2s complex is about 4.2% of the approved reserves.
Based on the analysis of geological and hydrogeological surveys, it is recommended to use the aquifer in the deposits of the Alb-Cenomanian complex (K-K2s) to organize a reserve water supply for Kharkiv. The locations of the wells are proposed taking into account the conditions of groundwater formation and recharge.
References
Marinich A.M., Pashchenko V.M., Shyshchenko P.H. Pryroda Ukrainskoi RSR. Landshafty ta fizyko-heolohichne raionuvannia. – K.: Naukova dumka. – 1985 – 224 s. – Rezhym dostupu: https://f.eruditor.link/file/279555/
Roslyi I.M., Koshyk Yu.A., Paliienko E.T. ta in. Heomorfolohiia Ukrainskoi RSR. - K.: Vyshcha shkola. - 1990 - 287 s. https://irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/ulib/item/rus0000014942
«Vysnovky i rekomendatsii «Doslidzhennia mozhlyvostei orhanizatsii rezervnoho vodopostachannia m. Kharkova z pidzemnykh dzherel, roztashovanykh na obiektakh KP «Kharkivvodokanal» (kod 71510000-6 Posluhy u sferi inzhenerno-heolohichnykh vyshukuvan»). – Kharkiv,Kharkivskyi natsionalnyi universytet miskoho budivnytstva im. O.M. Beketova, 2024.
Lima V. A framework for analyzing seawater intrusion in coastal areas: An adapted GALDIT model application for Espírito Santo, Brazil / V. Lima, L. Fernandes, J. Moura, М. Oliveira, L. Akabassi, F. Pacheco// Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering. – 2024. – Vol. 10, 100887. – Режим доступу: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424002810?pes=vor&utm_source=scopus&getft_integrator=scopus вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Kasim K. Measuring water sources quality using IoT testbed / K. Kasim; D. Nur; H. Nirwana // AIP Conf. Proc. – 2024. 3140. – 040023. – Режим доступу: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0221250
вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Cocca D. Assessment of the groundwater recharge processes of a shallow and deep aquifer system (Maggiore Valley, Northwest Italy): a hydrogeochemical and isotopic approach / Cocca D.; Lasagna M. Send; M. Chiarab; Brombin V.; Santillán Q., Luis M.; De Luca D. // Hydrogeology Journal – March, 2024. – Vol. 32, Issue 2. – P. 395 – 416. – Режим доступу: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10040-023-02727-1 вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Shevchenko O.L. Decomposition of river hydrographs taking into account data of hydrogeological observations [Розчленування гідрографів річок з урахуванням даних гідрогеологічних спостережень] / Shevchenko O.L.; Lobodzinskyi O.V.; Nasedkin I.Yu.; Chornomorets Yu.О.; Shkliarenko V.V. // Geological Journal (Ukraine). – 2024. – Issue 1. – Pages 32 – 46. – Режим доступу: DOI: https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.1025-6814.2024.1.288190 вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Gadaev A. Water wells: Sustainable usage and rehabilitation technology / Gadaev A.; Juraev. A.; Usanova S. // 2nd International Conference on SUstainable PolyEnergy Generation and HaRvesting. – August, 2023. – Volume 41425, Article number 02017. – Режим доступу: www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2023/54/e3sconf_geotech2023_02017.pdf вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Gladish D. W.Geostatistical based optimization of groundwater monitoring well network design / Gladish D. W.; Pagendam D. E.; Janardhanan S.; Gonzalez D..// Frontiers in Earth Science. – 2023. – Volume 11. – Article number 1188316. – Режим доступу: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373734909_Geostatistical_based_optimization_of_groundwater_monitoring_well_network_design#fullTextFileContent вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Potrykus D. Hydrogeohazards in post-mining areas - the phenomenon of uncontrolled groundwater outflows in wetlands / Potrykus D.; Lidzbarski M.;Tarnawska E. // Geological Quarterly. – 2022. – Volume 66. – Issue 1. – Article number 9. – Режим доступу: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359873406_Hydrogeohazards_in_post-mining_areas_-_the_phenomenon_of_uncontrolled_groundwater_outflows_in_wetlands#fullTextFileContent вільний (дата звернення: 10.10.2024).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
