DETERMINATION OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF EXISTING ROADS BY GEODESIC METHODS
Abstract
In the process of road maintenance, their transport and operational qualities are deteriorating. There is a need to reconstruct the road as a whole or its individual sections. For the planning of works on the reconstruction or repair of a highway, it is carried out its technical inspection and certification. The most important is to determine the actual values of such geometric parameters of the road as the radii of curvature in the plan, longitudinal slopes, width of the roadway and others. The method of geodetic measurements in determining the geometric parameters of the curvature of the road in plan is considered in detail in the article.
A method for establishing a geometric design of a curvature is described, namely from which elements the rounding and their dimensions consist. The results of the measurements are justification for the need to reconstruct the highway.
Keywords: automobile road, passportization, reconstruction, geometric parameters of the road, geodetic changes, theodolite, measuring tape.
References
Література
Білятинський, О.А. Проектування автомобільних доріг [Текст]/ О.А. Білятинський, В.Й. Заворицький, В.П. Ста-ровойда, Я.В. Хомяк – К.: Вища школа, 1997. – 435 с.
Васильев, Л.П. Реконструкция автомобильных дорог [Текст]/ Л.П. Васильев, Ю.Н. Яковлев, М.С. Коганзон, А.Я. Тулаев – М.: МАДИ, 1998, – 158 с.
Белятынский, А.А. Исследование точности производ-ства геодезических работ при реконструкции дорог [Текст]/ А.А. Белятынский, В.А. Пеньков// Инженерная геодезия. – К.: КАДИ, 1981. – Вып. 24. – С.59 – 64.
Володин, Н.А. Проектирование геодезических работ при определении радиусов кривых на автомобильных до-рогах [Текст]/ Н.А. Володин, Я.Н. Середняк// Инженерная геодезия. – К.: КАДИ, – 1981. – Вып. 24. – С.50 – 54.
Graham, R., Koh, A. (2002). Digital Aerial Survey: Theory and Practice. Whittles Publishing. - Scotland, UK.
Дорожинський, О.Л. Фотограмметрія [Текст]/ О.Л. Дорожинський, Р. Тукай. – Львів: «Львівська політехні-ка», 2008. – 332 с.
Kraus, K. (1994). Photogrammetrie. Photogrammetrie. - Vienna, 428 p.
Островський, А.Л. Геодезія [Текст]/ А.Л. Островський, О.І. Мороз, В.Л. Тарнавський; за заг. ред. Н.Л. Островсь-кого. – 2-ге вид., випр. – Львів: Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2012. – 564 с.
Bird, P. (2003). An updated digital model of plate bounda-ries. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4(3), 1027.
Osada, E.(2001) Geodezja. Wroclav: Oficiyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskej, 223 c.
Galda, M., Kujawski, E., Przewlocki, S. (2000). Geodezja I miernictwo budowlane. Warszawa. Wroclaw, 402.
Hofmann – Wellenhof, B., Morit, H. (2005).. Physical Geodesy. Wien New York, 403.
Білятинський, О.А. Інженерно – геодезичні роботи при будівництві автомобільних доріг: [Текст]/ О.А. Біля-тинський, В.І. Кузьмін. – К.: НТУ, 2001. – 192 с.
Кузьмін, В.І. Інженерно – геодезичні роботи при ремо-нті і реконструкції автомобільних доріг [Текст]/ В.І. Кузьмін, В.Ф. Демішкан. – Харків: ХНАДУ, 2006. – 132 с.
Мазин, И.Д., Пособие по инженерно – геодезической съемке на действующих промышленных предприятиях [Текст]/И.Д. Мазин, В.С. Сытник. – М.: Недра, 1983. – 128 с.
Referenses
Bilyatinsky, O.A, Zavoritsky, V.Ya., Starovaya, V.P, Ham-ster, Ya.V. (1997). Design of highways: Textbook for high schools, 435.
Vasiliev, L.P., Yakovlev, Yu.N., Koganzon, M.S., Tulaev, A.Ya. (1998). Reconstruction of highways, 158.
Belyatinskii, A.A. Penkov, V.A. (1981), Study of the accuracy of the production of geodetic works in the reconstruction of road. Engineering Geodesy, 24, 59 - 64.
Volodin, N.A.,. Medieval, Ya.N.,( 1981). Designing of geo-detic works in determining the radii of curves on highways. Engineering Geodesy. 24. - 50. - 54.
Graham, R., Koh, A, ( 2002). Digital Aerial Survey: Theory and Practice.
Dorozhinsky, O.L, Tukay, R. (2008). Photogrammetry, 332.
Kraus K. (1994). Photogrammetrie, 428.
Ostrovsky, AL Moroz, O.I., Tarnavsky, V.L. (2012). Geode-sy, 564.
Bird, P. (2003), An updated digital model of plate bounda-ries. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems. 3, 1-52.
Osada, E. (2001). Geodezja, 223.
Galda, M., Kujawski, E., Przewlocki, S., (2000). Ge-odezja.,402.
Hofmann – Wellenhof, B., Morit, H.( 2005). Physical Geodesy,403.
Bilyatinsky, O.A., Kuzmin, V.I. (2001). Engineering and geodetic works in the construction of highways,192.
Kuzmin, V.I., Demishkan, V.F. (2006). Engineering and geodetic works in the repair and reconstruction of high-ways,132.
Mazin, I.D., Sitnik, V.S., (1983). Manual on engineering and geodetic surveying on active industrial enterprises, 128.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
