MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF INFLUENCE THE OPERATION MODE DIESEL ENGINE ON THE CONTENT OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN EXHAUST GASES

Array

Authors

  • А. Polivyanchuk O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Keywords:

diesel, exhaust gases, particulate matter, concentration, test mode, mathematical model, accuracy

Abstract

The work is devoted to solving an urgent scientific and practical task – establishing mathematical models that describe the effect of operating modes of diesel engines on the content in the exhaust gases of a dangerous pollutant – particulate matter (PM). The purpose of the work was to create and study the accuracy and practical suitability of the calculation method estimating concentrations and emissions with exhaust gases PM by means of mathematical modeling of the influence on them of parameters that determine steady state and unsteady diesel operation modes. The studies were carried out on the basis of the motor stand of a 4ChN12/14 autotractor diesel equipped with a partial-flow system for diluting EG with air – MKT-2 microtunnels. Measurements mass and volume concentrations – cpt (g/kg) and Cpt (g/mn3), mass – PTmass (g/h) and specific – PTp (g/kWh) PM emissions was carried out by the gravimetric method with errors of ± 3 .. 10% in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents – ISO8178 standard, UNECE Rules R-49, R-96, etc. As parameters which determine the mode of operation of the diesel engine, were considered: during the study steady-state modes – the number of revolutions of the engine crankshaft (n, min-1) and the load (L,%); in the study of unsteady modes – the parameters n and L and the rate of change over time – Δn/Δt and ΔL/Δt. A dependence has been established for indirectly determining the mass concentration of PM in the exhaust gases at steady and unsteady diesel operating modes, which are characterized by a duration of 10 ... 30 s and ranges of vari-ation of the parameters n, L, Δn/Δt and ΔL/Δt, given in dimensionless form: 0.4 ... 0.8, 0.3 ... 1.0, -0.2 ... 0.2 and -0.35 ... 0.35, respectively. The deviation of the calculated and experimental data when using this dependence is ± 0.005-0.006 g/kg, which is comparable with the sensitivity limit of MKT-2.

Author Biography

А. Polivyanchuk, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

References

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Published

2020-07-01

How to Cite

Polivyanchuk А. (2020). MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF INFLUENCE THE OPERATION MODE DIESEL ENGINE ON THE CONTENT OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN EXHAUST GASES: Array. Municipal Economy of Cities, 3(156), 62–68. Retrieved from https://khg.kname.edu.ua/index.php/khg/article/view/5600

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 156 (2020): Series: Engineering science and architecture

Section

статьи

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