T-STUB COMPONENT BEHAVIOR OF THE BEAM TO COLUMN BOLTED FLANGE CONNECTION BASED ON A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND EN 1993-1-8 DESIGN CODES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-92-101Keywords:
end-plate connection, numerical model, T-stub component, bolt connectionAbstract
Nodal joints uniting separate elements of steel structures are the most important parts of the whole structure. For the tensile zone of a connection, the study of its stress-strain state up to the limit of exhaustion of its bearing capacity is of greatest interest. There exist different design approaches to obtain the ultimate capacity of a tension-zone of a steel joint, both numerical and analytical methods. In the presented paper this has been realized using a general-purpose finite element analysis package. The application of numerical methods for modelling the tensile performance of the T-component makes it possible to compensate for the lack of data on full-scale experimental studies.
Despite the widespread use of finite element analysis packages, there are still no clear guidelines for creating numerical models of such connections.
Numerical analysis has taken into account important effects such as the nonlinear behavior of the material and the contact interaction of its individual elements.
Finite element analyses should represent the reality in an accurate way while not being too time consuming to be set up and run. That means appropriate parameters and phenomena, such as element types or loading procedure, should be compiled in a way suitable to the problem at hand, so that the discrepancy between reality and model is sufficiently small.
A FE-model with wrong representation of reality can be solved correctly with FEA, but will thereby provide inaccurate results. Therefore, one needs understanding about FE parameters and their influence on time to execute the procedure effectively. When these conditions are met, the possibility to analyze larger number of T-stubs with less user modification opens up.
The analytical method for the calculation of the properties of a bolted joint established by the structural Eurocodes proposes the T-stub as a component for the characterization of the tension and compression zones in moment joints. Using the component method, which is the basis for the calculation of joints according to the EN 1993-1-8 design codes, the value of the ultimate tensile force for the T-shaped component of the dimensions adopted in the work was obtained; the obtained values of the ultimate forces were further used in the numerical experiment.
References
Eurocode 3 (2005). EN 1993-1-8. Design of steel structures – Part 1-8: Design of joints. CEN, Brussels.
Faella, C, Piluso, V., Rizzano, G. (2000). Structural steel semirigid connections: theory, design and software. Вoca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 494.
Alfredo Boracchini (2018). Design and analysis of connections in steel structures. Ernst&Sohn. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783433606056
Jean-Pierre Jaspart, Klaus Weynand. (2016). Design of joints in steel and composite structures. ECCS, 402.
Perelmuter Anatolii, Kriksunov Eduard, Gavrilenko Igor, Vitalina Yurchenko. (2010). Designing bolted end-plate connections in compliance with Eurocode and Ukrainian codes: consistency and contradictions. Modern building materials, structures and techniques. The 10th International Conference, 733-743.
Zoetemeijer P. (1974). A design method for the tension side of statically loaded bolted beam-to-column connections. Heron, Delft University, Vol. 20, 1.
Douty, R., McGuire, W. (1965). High strength moment connections. J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 91, 101–128. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0001230
Solodovnyk, Y., Riumin, V., Nikichanov, V. (2021). Еvaluation of load-bearing capacity of the steel construction joints on the basis of component method. Scientific and technical journal "Municipal economy of cities". Vol 1, 161, 19-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-1-161-19-24.
Solodovnyk, Y. (2023). Analytical model of the t- stub component in the end - plate bolted connection of the beam to the column in tension. Scientific and technical journal "Municipal economy of cities". Vol 1, 175, 58-63. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-1-175-58-6.
Cabaleiro, M., Riveiro, B., Conde B., Caamaño, J.C. (2017). Analytical T-stub model for the analysis of clamps in structural metal joints. J. Constr. Steel Res., 130, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.12.011
Bursi, O. S., Jaspart, J. P. (1997). Calibration of a Finite Element Model for Isolated Bolted End-Plate Steel Connections. J. Construct. Steel Res, Vol. 44, 3, 225-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(97)00056-4
Bursi, O. S., Jaspart, J. P. (1997a). Benchmarks for Finite Element Modelling of Bolted Steel Connections. J. Construct. Steel Res, 43(3), 17–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(97)00031-X
Díaz, C., Victoria, M., Martí, P., and Querin, O. M. (2011). FE model of beam to column extended end-plate joints. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67(10), 1578–1590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.04.002
Tartaglia, R., D’Aniello, M., Zimbru, M. (2020). Experimental and numerical study on the T-Stub behavior with preloaded bolts under large deformations. Structures, 27, 2137–2155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2020.08.039
Xiaolin Chen, Yijun Liu. (2019). Finite element modeling and simulation with ANSYS workbench. CRC Press Taylor &Francis group, 473.
Huei-Huang Lee. (2021). Finite element simulations with ANSYS Workbench. SDC Publications, 617.
Walter Ramberg, William R. Osgood. (1943). Description of stress strain curves by three parameters. Technical notes National advisory committee for aeronautics Washington, 29.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).