MODELING OF PEDESTRIAN FLOWS IN CITIES
Abstract
The problem of the formation of pedestrian flows in cities requires the development of modern approaches to modeling the pedestrian traffic system. Traffic safety, time, comfort of movement of pedestrians are the most important criteria for the functioning of the pedestrian flow system. To determine the performance of the pedestrian traffic system, the method of modeling the characteristics of pedestrian flows on the street network is used. The proposed model for the distribution of pedestrian flows makes it possible to determine the intensity of pedestrian flows on the street network and the time spent on movement. The model is based on the calculation of the characteristics of pedestrian flows using a gravity model by the type of distribution. The distribution is performed on the basis of adequate gravity functions of pedestrian flows. Knowing the power of pedestrian flows, it is possible to determine the structure of a street network for the movement of pedestrians and the interaction of pedestrian flows with traffic flows.
Key words: street network, modeling of pedestrian flows, traffic intensity of pedestrians, pedestrian time expenditure.
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