ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF UKRAINIAN SETTLEMENTS LOCATED ON EUTROPHICATED WATER BODIES
Abstract
Water in Ukraine is being used mainly inefficiently, non-productive consumption of water increases, volume of water resources suitable to be used decreases due to pollution and depletion. Practically all surface water sources and ground waters are polluted. Main substances, which cause pollution, — compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus, organic substances, which are exposed to light oxidation, pesticides, oil products, heavy metals, phenols. Intensive euthrofication of inland water bodies causes worsening of status of Black and Azov seas. Pollution of water with nitrates causes various diseases, decrease of general resistance of organism and as a consequence, results in increase of level of general disease rate, in particular, to infectious and oncological diseases. Objective and objective aspects of the solution.
Keywords: environmental safety, sustainable development, eutrophicated water bodies, city
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