PRODUCTION OF AN EFFECTIVE CERAMIC BRICK WITH USE OF TECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS
Array
Keywords:
bubbles, coal-wastes, ceramic bricks, porous structureAbstract
Unfortunately, today the most common way of dealing with industrial waste in Ukraine is to place them in dumps, waste heaps, sludge, tailing dumps, landfills and other storage facilities. They occupy millions of hectares of fertile land, is a source of air pollution, filtrate from them penetrates into soils, underground waters.
The aim of the work is to develop a resource-saving and environmentally-oriented technology of efficient ceramic materials with a high degree of utilization of man-made waste.
The prospect of the use of man-made raw materials in the manufacture of ceramics is shown. The main limiting factors on widespread use of wastes in ceramic technologies are given, as well as the well-known technological measures that make it possible to increase the volume of man-made waste utilization and use them as the main raw material in the manufacture of wall ceramics are given. It is established that among the various groups of man-made wastes for the production of ceramics are the waste of ferrous metallurgy, fuel and energy industry, with the note that the greatest suitability in terms of degree of preparedness, chemical and mineral composition is the waste of coal enrichment.
High indexes of frost resistance of experimental and industrial batch-based bricks based on waste, as well as bending strength, which are 12-60% higher than the normative indicators, are explained by the volume reinforcement of composite ceramic material. The estimation of technological efficiency of application of various methods of minimization of carbon in waste (special modes of roasting, introduction of clay additive in different amounts, preliminary thermal treatment) is estimated. It has been determined that the most expedient way to remove excess carbon from waste products is their preliminary heat treatment, which in addition activates the mineral part of waste and increases the rate of burning of residual carbon during subsequent firing of products.
References
Kizinevich, О., Machyulaitis, R., Kizinevich, V., Yakovlev, G. (2006) Utilization of Technogenic Materials from Oil. Processing Company the Production of Building Ceramics Glass and Ceramics, 63 (1 – 2), 64 − 67.
Fedorenko, O. Yu., Shchukina, L. P., Ryshchenko, M. I., Prisyazhna, L. V. (2018) Monograph «Clinker Ceramic Materials on the Basis of Natural and Technogenic Raw Materials of Ukraine». Kharkiv: NT «KhPI», 97-120.
Tsovma, V. V., Shchukina, L. P., Lisachuk, G. V., Pіtak, O. Ya., Filatov, D. A. (2012) Osoblivosty Vikristannya organino-mіneralno ї sirovini Donetsk regions in the technology of the facade keramiki. Questions of chemistry and chemical technology, 2, 179 - 182.
Tsovma, V. V. (2012) Zastosuvannya visokougletsevyh v_dkhodіv zbagachennya vugіllya at virobnitv_ budvіlno ї keramіki. Herald of the National Technical University "KhPI". – Kharkiv: NTU "KhPI", 63 (969), 124 - 131.
Elmaghraby, M. S., Ismail, A. I. M. (2016) Effect of Silica Fume Addition and Firing Temperature on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Clay Bricks. Building Materials August 2016, 65, 4–5, 166–172.
Domínguez, E. A. (1996) Ecological bricks made with clays and steel dust pollutants. Appl Clay Sci. 11, 237–249.
Wiebusch, B., Seyfried, C. F. (1997) Utilization of sewage sludge ashes in the brick and tile industry. Water Sci. Technol. 36, 251–258.
Lin, K.L., Hazard Mater, J. (2006) Feasibility study of using brick made from municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash slag. B 137, 1810 – 1816.
Shapoval, S. V., Morkovska, N. G., Sklyarov, M. V. (2017) Ecological reconstruction of the city and the renewal of the budding of the buildings. Materials of the internationally practical scientific conference of the old development of the city (the mistobud aspect), leaf fall 2017, Kharkiv.
Shapoval, S. V., Grigorenko, О.А. (2018) Dosdіdzhennya fіziko-mekhanichnyh power, without vpalyuvalnyh budivalnyh materіv. Municipal economy of cities, 142, 261-265.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).