SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF ENERGY SAVING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
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Keywords:
ecological efficiency, energy-intensive production, energy efficiency, architectural and construction systems production waste, local materials.Abstract
The information on existing energy-efficient building materials and constructions on the basis of the accumulated experience of operation is analyzed; collected and systematized according to certain priorities requirements for building materials and structures, the order of their design and operation; the classification of energy saving methods is formulated, substantiated and offered for use; recommended a number of technical solutions to achieve energy savings in the construction of residential and public buildings. Possibilities of using highly effective foreign additives in concretes prepared with the use of local materials are considered, features of preservation of properties of concrete mix during transportation, time after laying of concrete in a timbering in various temperature conditions (summer, winter and off-season), use of vacuum processing are studied and investigated. which is aimed at further improvement of organizational and technological solutions for the construction of load-bearing structures of monolithic buildings. The recommendations on regulation of technological parameters of erection of responsible bearing designs, reduction of terms of construction, labor intensity and cost of works are reduced. Imperfect design solutions, outdated standards, defects in construction and operation lead to excessive heat loss in buildings. Architectural and construction systems of the new generation provide ample opportunities for organizing the interior of residential buildings, hygienic quality, safety and comfort of housing, as well as increasing energy efficiency and reducing material consumption of construction through technical re-equipment of existing housing and creating new production technologies.
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