BASIC MEANS OF BARRIER FREE SPACE IN URBAN AGRORECREATIONAL ECO-COMPLEXES
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Keywords:
agrorecreation, ecocomplex, barrier-free, universality, design, means.Abstract
The paper considers the problem of creating a barrier-free space in urban agrorecreational eco-complexes for people with disabilities.
Foreign and domestic publications on this and related topics are analyzed.
The purpose of the research is set and the main tasks are defined in accordance with the purpose.
Materials and research methods are defined in this article.
The main terms and concepts are considered: vertical farm, low-mobile population groups, barrier-free environment, etc. The peculiarities of the criterion of accessibility, the criterion of informativeness, comfort are determined. The requirements for urban agrorecreational eco-complexes design taking into account the needs of the people with limited mobility are analyzed and classified. The main means of barrier-free space in urban agrorecreational eco-complexes are determined. The main means of accessibility for the elements of the outdoor space of urban agro-recreational eco-complexes are analyzed: outdoor ramp, ramp exit, increased pedestrian crossing, lifting device, external stairs, parking space for a person with disabilities. The main means of accessibility for the elements of the interior space of urban agro-recreational eco-complexes are considered: internal ramp, internal stairs, ramp, elevator, internal lifting device, escalator, bathroom for people with disabilities. The main means of universal (inclusive) design for elements of external and internal space of urban agro-recreational eco-complexes are revealed. Tactile elements of accessibility are considered: tactile guide strip, warning tactile strip, information tactile strip, tactile information pointer. Visual elements of accessibility were identified and analyzed: contrasting colored signs, information boards and informants. The sound elements of accessibility are analyzed: voice informers and sound beacons-alarms. An example of a voice informant combined with an information board and a tactile information index is presented.
In accordance with the tasks in this article, conclusions are made about the main results of the study.
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