EXISTING THREATS IN THE CIVIL SECURITY CONTEXT AND MEASURES TO REDUCE THEIR IMPACTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-4-178-262-268Keywords:
civil security, emergency, danger, protection, military operationsAbstract
The article deals with civil security ensuring problem in Ukraine. The problem urgency of the population and territories protecting from emergency situations is due to a significant number of natural and man-made accidents and disasters, social upheavals that lead to numerous victims and substantial economic losses, as well as the presence of threats and military conflicts on our country's territory. A general description of various types of emergency situations is provided. It was determined that the leading causes of emergency situations are accidents and disasters at industrial facilities and transport, natural disasters, diseases and injuries among people, agricultural animals and plants, armed conflicts and other social and political nature factors. The authors analyzed the civil security current state in the Ukraine territory. Statistical data on dead and injured numbers as a result of emergency situations by nature of origin (man-made, natural, social, military) and level of spread (state, regional, local, facility) are presented. It is noted that 66 emergency situations were registered during the past year, as a result of which 7 thousand 4 people died and 11 thousand 72 people were injured. Special attention is paid to emergency situations of a military nature of the state level. It was established that the primary efforts of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine units for the past year were focused on eliminating the consequences of Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine and providing assistance to the population. The need to improve measures to ensure civil safety and prompt response to emergency situations and events was emphasized. It was concluded that the effective prevention and emergency situations consequences liquidation requires the concentration of efforts of the entire state, the organization of various management bodies, forces and means interaction, and in general, the formation and implementation of state policy in this field.
References
White book. Emergency risk management and civil protection systems in the Sendai Framework Program for Emergency Risk Reduction priorities context. Retrieved from https://r2p.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/white_book_risks_3p-consortium.pdfext
Iglesias, C. A., Favenza, A., Carrera, А. A. (2020). Big Data Reference Architecture for Emergency Management. Information, 11, 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11120569
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the approval of the Regulation on the unified state system of civil protection" of 09.04.2014 № 11. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/11-2014-%D0%BF#Text
UNHCR Policy on Emergency Preparedness and Response. (2023). Retrieved from https://emergency.unhcr.org/emergency-preparedness/emergency-policy/unhcr-policy-emergency-preparedness-and-response
Bierwisch, A., Kayser, V., Shala, E. (2015). Emerging technologies in civil security – A scenario-based analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 101, 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.014
Order of the State Consumer Standard of Ukraine "Оn Classifier of emergency situations DK 019:2010" of 11.10.2010 № 457. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va457609-10#Text
Man-made and Technological Hazards. (2018). Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/10/Downloads/54012_manmadetechhazards.pdf
Prasad, A. S., Francescutti, L. H. (2016). Natural Disasters. International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2(5), 215–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803678-5.00519-1
Ibrayeva, A. Sh., Turdaliyeva, B. S., Aimbetova, G. Ye. (2020). Assessment of the Health Status of Populations Affected by Emergencies. Research Journal of Medical Science, 14(5), 89-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.36478/rjmsci.2020.89.99
The Law of Ukraine "On Civil Protection Code of Ukraine" of 02.10.2012 № 5403-VI. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5403-17#Text
Report on the main results of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in 2022 Retrieved from https://dsns.gov.ua/upload/1/6/4/9/3/5/0/publicnii-zvit-2022-ostannia-versiia-1.pdf
4Lipkan V. A. (2003). Synergistic and homeostatic approaches to the national security system. Scientific Herald of National Academy of Internal Affairs, 2, 104–111.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).