PREVENTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL EMERGENCIES IN THE WARFARE ZONE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-4-185-211-220Keywords:
soil, air, monitoring, laser complex, emergencyAbstract
In a war zone, there are potential risks of the spread of an emergency due to harmful (polluting) substances in the environment above the maximum permissible concentrations. The causes of the danger are explosions, detonations, chemical spills, military vehicles, shelling or destruction of the infrastructure of oil facilities, and damage to the infrastructure of water supply and drainage. Method of preventing emergencies of a technological nature includes procedures using modern technologies and information systems to ensure timely response and minimise risks for the population and the environment.
The algorithm for implementing the method of technological emergency prevention due to harmful (polluting) substances in the atmospheric air above the maximum permissible concentration in the combat zone consists of procedures. Procedures include work on planning and preparation, measurement and data collection, data analysis and processing, management decision-making, and control.
Using a laser complex to prevent emergencies is an innovative approach that helps to identify potential threats and control their development accurately and effectively. The laser complex solves the dual task of detecting and immediately evaluating polluting gases and aerosols.
The article also describes the algorithm for preventing technological emergencies due to harmful (polluting) substances in drinking water above the maximum permissible concentration in the combat zone. Groundwater is the predominant object of danger. The procedures consist of collecting and analysing statistical data, deciding the priority of monitoring areas, determining goals by types of hazards, setting tasks, choosing a monitoring scheme, determining monitoring procedures and their characteristics, solving monitoring issues, monitoring, making management decisions to limit the spread of the consequences of hazards.
Effective emergency prevention procedures planned and carried out using modern tools and instruments can contain the spread of the consequences of a technological emergency, limiting the number of victims and injured and the area of hazard spread.
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