METHOD OF DETECTING CENTRAL SIGNS OF EMERGENCY SITUATION DUE TO FIRE AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-1-175-105-111Keywords:
emergency situation, critical infrastructure object, technique, focal signs, thermal damageAbstract
The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of a method for detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities, with the aim of further developing a method of preventing terrorist emergencies at critical infrastructure facilities of Ukraine.
In order to solve the set goal, it is necessary to: provide a description and carry out planning of the procedure for conducting a full-scale experiment to determine the focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities; determine requirements for equipment for measuring focal signs of an emergency situation due to fire at critical infrastructure facilities; determine the general conditions for the formation of an algorithm for the method of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities; provide recommendations on the possible use of the received information during the reconstruction of an emergency situation due to a fire at a critical infrastructure facility.
This work is a continuation of the cycle of previous works on the development of structural, logical and mathematical models for managing an emergency situation of a terrorist nature at an object of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is protected, which are intended for the development and constant implementation of procedures of an organizational and technical nature that ensure the safety of the object.
Thus, the interpretation of the results of the measurement of electrical resistance must be accompanied by an analysis of the specifics of the volume-planning decisions of the building (premises), the conditions of air exchange, the distribution of the fire load in the center of an emergency situation due to a fire.
The obtained results of the soot research can be used as part of the technical examination to reconstruct the process of the emergence and development of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities.
References
Ibrahimbegovic, A., Boulkertous, A., Davenne, L., Muhasilovic, M., Duhovnik, J. & Pokrklic, A., (2009). Fire Induced Damage in Structures and Infrastructure: Analysis, Testing and Modeling January 2009 NATO. Security through Science Series C: Environmental Security. Damage Assessment and Reconstruction after War or Natural Disaster, 309-329 DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-2386-5_12
Papalou, A., Baros, K., (2019). Assessing Structural Damage after a Severe Wildfire: A Case Study Department of Civil Engineering, University of Peloponnese; 26334 Patras, Greece. Buildings, 9(7), 171 DOI:10.3390/buildings9070171
Jakubowski, K., Paś, J., Duer, S., & Bugaj, J., (2021). Operational Analysis of Fire Alarm Systems with a Focused, Dispersed and Mixed Structure in Critical Infrastructure Buildings, Energies 14(23), 7893; DOI:10.3390/en14237893
Aliş, B., Yazici, C., & Özkal, F.M., (2022). Investigation of Fire Effects on Reinforced Concrete Members via Finite Element Analysis ACS Omega 2022, 7(30), 26881–26893 DOI:10.1021/acsomega.2c03414
Kodur, V., Kumar, P., & Rafi, M.M., Fire hazard in buildings: review, assessment and strategies for improving fire safety. PSU Research Review. DOI:10.1108/PRR-12-2018-0033
Gemaya’, T., Selametb. S., Tondinic N., Khorasanid, N., (2016). Urban Infrastructure Resilience to Fire Disaster: An Overview. Procedia Engineering 161. World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium, 1801 -1805 DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.782
Gerasimidis, S., & Civjan, S., (2021). Post-Fire Damage Inspection of Concrete Structures. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 4-187 Retrieved from: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/59901/dot_59901_DS1.pdf
Kodur, V., & Naser, M. Z., (2021). Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng., 15(1), 46‒60 DOI:10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6
Kang, H., Cho H., Choi S., Heo I., Kim, H., & Kim K., (2019). Estimation of Heating Temperature for Fire-Damaged Concrete Structures Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System, DOI:10.3390/ma12233964
Dodman, D., Hayward. B., & Pelling M., (2022). Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure. DOI:10.1017/9781009325844.008
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
