COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL-ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF "SMART HOME" TECHNOLOGIES IN HEATING SYSTEMS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
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Keywords:
heat supply, energy saving, natural object, heating system, thermal regime, smart home, efficiencyAbstract
The results of a comprehensive assessment of the economic, environmental and energy effects of using the "smart home" technology to control the heating modes of a natural object - the communal institution "Kharkiv Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity of the Kharkiv City Council of the Kharkiv Region" (CI KPCYC) are presented. The following criteria were considered as efficiency criteria: energy effect - absolute and relative reduction of monthly and annual heat consumption; environmental effect - reduction of monthly and annual fuel consumption by the building's heat supply system, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere — CO2 and pollutants — NOx in the production of heat energy; economic effect - monthly and annual reduction of fees for the use of heat and fuel by the object of research. A method for the integrated assessment of the efficiency of energy-saving measures has been created, which makes it possible to determine the indicators of energy, environmental and economic effects. In order to improve the environmental and energy and economic efficiency of the heat consumption system of a full-scale facility, it is proposed to use the “smart home” technology to control the modes of space heating, which provides for the introduction of the HERZ Smart Comfort system or its equivalent for the automated regulation of the thermal conditions of the building premises. in the comfort of providing thermal energy. For the natural object - the building of the CI KPCYC, the annual effect from the “smart” control of the heating system is estimated: energy: energy savings: 130.3 Gcal or 7.0%; ecological: reduction of natural gas consumption - 16.5 thousand m3, reduction of CO2 and NOx emissions into the atmosphere - 32.0 tons and 0.035 tons, respectively; economic: reduction of payment for heating - 249.5 thousand UAH.
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