ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING USING MODERN GEODESIC INSTRUMENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-3-177-63-67Keywords:
geodetic devices, engineering construction, measurement, design solutions, reliability, operational condition, visual assessment, deformationsAbstract
The article is devoted to the topic of a comprehensive survey of engineering structures that are in operation. It has been established that with the help of visual assessment it is impossible to give a reliable assessment of the current state of the structure. Modern geodetic instruments significantly expand the capabilities of engineers for technical control, therefore, in the article, special attention is paid to this type of work.
The survey is carried out on the example of a building that was erected according to a block space-planning scheme. The planning scheme is based on separate blocks of different heights and sizes. This is the reason for considering the sequence of performing the survey on this type of object. In the course of the survey, work was carried out on a visual assessment of building structures and their joints between each other, deviations from design solutions and design standards were established, an analysis of the spatial position of structures and deviations from the project and standard indicators was carried out. To clarify the structures of the foundations and establish their compliance with the design data, pits were made in places regulated by the terms of reference. The pits were carried out in a combined way to the depth of laying the foundations. According to the results of laser scanning, the spatial position of the structures on the executive diagrams was recorded. Scanning was carried out in three blocks. To assess deviations from the boundary normative indicators, an analysis of the results of scanning the planned position of the building's supporting structures was performed. Based on the results of the tacheometric survey, design solutions were established that do not meet the requirements of the current regulatory documents in terms of proper fastening of structures to each other and disregard for the conditions for ensuring the rigidity of structures, which can lead to a decrease in the overall rigidity of the frame and cause excessive deformations. Deviations were also established that are a multiple of the limiting parameters normalized by the regulations, reduce the overall stability and rigidity of the building frame, contribute to the appearance of additional, unforeseen design loads on structures, increase the risk of structural failure and negatively affect the overall level of reliability.
Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the use of modern electronic geodetic instruments can significantly expand the capabilities of engineers for technical control.
References
Kovtun V., Balan A. (2018) Geodetic monitoring. monitoring automation. current geoindustry wikis: a new approach to deformation modeling and monitoring of infrastructure spores. Building production, NDIBV, No. 64. pp.15-18.
Voitenko S. (2018) Comprehensive analysis of the study of deformations of engineering spores. Building production, NDIBV, No. 64. pp.28-30.
Voroshnov S, Shevchuk I; Ignatova O, Mikhonosha T. (2012) Methodology for carrying out natural gasification of pumping stations and hydrotechnical spores on the main canals of reclamation systems. State Agency for Water Resources of Ukraine, 29 p.
Hofmann – Wellenhof B. (2005). Physical Geodesy. Wien New York, 403 p.
Galda M., Kujawski E., Galda M., Kujawski E. (2000). Geodezja I miernictwo budowlane. Warszawa. Wroclaw, 402 p.
Osada E. (2001) Geodezja. Wroclav: Oficiyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskej, 223 p.
Richard H. Rapp. (1991) Geometric geodesy. Part 1. The Ohio State University, 189 p.
DSTU 8855:2019 Budіvlі ta sporudi. Vznachennya class naslіdkіv (vіdpovіdalnostі) OP NDIBV and іn. (2019) Rozrob: Technical committee of standardization. Confirmed: Order of the Ministry of Region of Ukraine issued on 24.06.2019 No. 175.
DBN V.1.2-14:2018 "The main principles of security of reliability and constructive security of life, spores, life designs and foundations." (2008) Rozrob: VAT UkrNDISK im.Shymanovsky. Confirmed: by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine No. 709 dated December 30.
DSTU-N B V.1.2–18:2016 “Nastanovka schodo obstezhennya budіvel i sporud for vyznachennya and assessment of їх technical stan”. (2017) Distributed by: NDIBV, NDIBK, KNUBIA, NAU and other. Adopted on nadan chivalry: order of the Ministry of Regional Bud of Ukraine dated 02.07.2016. No. 213.
DBN V.1.2-6–2008 “Main aids for the future. Mechanical Opir and Stability". (2008) Broken down: Sovereign NDIBK of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine. Approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine on 26.02.2008. No. 37.
DBN V.1.2-9:2008 “Main aids for the next few days. Safe operation". (2008) Broken down: Sovereign NDIBK of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine. Approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine on 26.02.2008. No. 37.
DSTU B V.2.6-200:2014 Structures of metal houses. Wimogi before installation (2015) Rozrob: UkrNDISK im. V.M. Shimanovsky (UkrNDIproektsteelkonstruktsiya) Decree: Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine dated December 22, 2014 No. 365.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this collection agree with the following terms:
• The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and give the magazine the right to first publish this work under the terms of license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (with the Designation of Authorship - Non-Commercial - Without Derivatives 4.0 International), which allows others to freely distribute the published work with a mandatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this magazine.
• Authors have the right to make independent extra-exclusive work agreements in the form in which they were published by this magazine (for example, posting work in an electronic repository of an institution or publishing as part of a monograph), provided that the link to the first publication of the work in this journal is maintained. .
• Journal policy allows and encourages the publication of manuscripts on the Internet (for example, in institutions' repositories or on personal websites), both before the publication of this manuscript and during its editorial work, as it contributes to the emergence of productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of the citation of the published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
